Covalent Bonding: Which statement best describes covalent bonding?

Study for the Georgia High School Physical Science Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, detailed hints and explanations included. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Covalent Bonding: Which statement best describes covalent bonding?

Explanation:
Sharing of electrons is the hallmark of covalent bonding. When two nonmetal atoms come together, they can share one or more pairs of electrons so that each atom can fill its outer shell. This sharing creates a stable molecule and holds the atoms together without transferring electrons completely. Bonds can be single, double, or triple, depending on how many electron pairs are shared, and some covalent bonds are polar, where electrons spend more time near one atom, giving partial charges. The other statements describe ionic bonding: transferring electrons to form charged ions, which then attract each other to form an ionic lattice.

Sharing of electrons is the hallmark of covalent bonding. When two nonmetal atoms come together, they can share one or more pairs of electrons so that each atom can fill its outer shell. This sharing creates a stable molecule and holds the atoms together without transferring electrons completely. Bonds can be single, double, or triple, depending on how many electron pairs are shared, and some covalent bonds are polar, where electrons spend more time near one atom, giving partial charges. The other statements describe ionic bonding: transferring electrons to form charged ions, which then attract each other to form an ionic lattice.

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